Maria 1

Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire
SexF
FloruitM VIII
Dates752 (taq) / 752 (ob.)
PmbZ No.4725
LocationsHoly Apostles (Church of the, Constantinople) (burialplace);
Constantinople (residence);
Constantinople
TitlesAugusta (office)
Textual SourcesChronicon Anonymi ad annum 1234 pertinens, ed. and tr. J.-B. Chabot, I = CSCO 81-82 (Paris, 1916-20), II = CSCO 109 (Louvain, 1937) (chronicle);
Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Ceremoniis Aulae Byzantinae Libri II, ed. J. J. Reiske, CSHB (Bonn, 1829); also ed. (in part) A. Vogt (Paris, 1935, repr. 1967) (history);
Nicephorus, Breviarium Historiae, ed. C. Mango, Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History; prev. ed. C. de Boor Nicephori ArchiepiscopiConstantinopolitani Opuscula Historica Leipzig 1880 (history);
Zonaras = Ioannis Zonarae Epitome Historiarum, libri XIII-XVIII, ed. Th. Büttner-Wobst, (Bonn, 1897) (history)

Maria 1 was an Augusta; wife of the emperor Constantine V (Konstantinos 7); she died in 752: Nic. Brev. de Boor 65, Mango 70, cf. Zon. XV 8. 2 (Konstantinos 7 had three wives). Since Konstantinos 7 was still married to Eirene 3 in 750, this marriage was evidently of very short duration. According to the Chronicon ad annum 1234 pertinens, Konstantinos 7 remained unmarried for three years after the death of his first wife; he then remarried, but only when his son Leo 4 was formally proclaimed as emperor: Chron. 1234, §183 (p. 336). The allusion to three years does not agree with the other data. Konstantinos 7's son Leo 4 was crowned in 751; possibly therefore Maria 1 became the emperor's second wife in 751 and died in the following year. Either Maria 1 or Eudokia 1 was the wife of Konstantinos 7 who was buried with Eirene 3 (his first wife) and, initially, Konstantinos 7 himself in the Mausoleum of Justinian at the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople: Const. Porph., De Cer. II 42 (Reiske, 645). According to Downey, "Tombs", p. 33, the unnamed wife was Konstantinos 7's second wife, Maria 1. Cf. Rochow, Konstantin V, p. 225.

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