Krateros 1 | Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire |
Sex | M |
Floruit | E/M IX |
Dates | 820 (tpq) / 829 (taq) |
PmbZ No. | 4159 |
Locations | Kibyrrhaiotai (officeplace); Crete; Kos; Kibyrrhaiotai |
Titles | Strategos, Kibyrrhaiotai (office) |
Textual Sources | Genesii, Josephi, Regum Libri Quattuor, eds. A. Lesmüller-Werner and I. Thurn, CFHB 14 (Berlin, 1978) (history); Pseudo-Symeon, Chronographia, ed. I. Bekker (Bonn, 1838), pp. 603-760 (history); Theophanes Continuatus, ed. I. Bekker (Bonn, 1838) (history); Zonaras = Ioannis Zonarae Epitome Historiarum, libri XIII-XVIII, ed. Th. Büttner-Wobst, (Bonn, 1897) (history) |
Krateros 1 was a strategos of the Kibyrrhaiotai during the reign of Michael II (Michael 10); when the Arabs under Abu Hafs 1 occupied Crete, the emperor Michael 10 sent Krateros 1 to the island with all the ships he could collect; he gathered seventy biremes (Theoph. Cont., Genesius) or two hundred ships (Ps.-Symeon) and he is said to have gained the upper hand, defeating the Arabs in a battle, but his troops failed to press home their advantage when night fell and instead relaxed and began to celebrate; they were then massacred in a surprise night attack; Krateros 1 escaped by merchant ship but the Arab chief sent ships in pursuit and he was overtaken at Kos, captured and killed: Theoph. Cont. II 25, pp. 79-80 (Κρατερὸς ὄνομα τῷ στρατηγέτῃ ... τηνικαῦτα τὴν τῶν Κιβυρραιωτῶν διέπων στρατηγίδα), Ps.-Symeon 623 (Κρατερῷ τῷ τῶν Κιβυρραιωτῶν στρατηγῷ), Zon. XV 24. 17-20, Genesius II 12 (Κρατερῷ τῷ στρατηγέτῃ Κιβυρραιωτῶν). Cf. Photeinos 9.
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