Isa ibn Musa 1

Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire
SexM
FloruitM VIII
PmbZ No.3476
Variant NamesIse Ibinmouse
ReligionMuslim
EthnicityArab
Textual SourcesTheophanes Confessor, Chronographia, ed. C. de Boor, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1883-85, repr. Hildesheim/NewYork, 1980); tr. and comm. C. Mango and R. Scott, The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, Oxford 1997 (chronicle)

Isa ibn Musa 1's full name was Isa ibn Musa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn al-Abbas; he was the nephew of the first two Abbasid caliphs, as-Saffah 1 and al-Mansour 1, but though designated their successor had to give up his claim as heir apparent to al-Mahdi 1. See Encyclopaedia of Islam, p. 88. Designated to succeed Aboulabas (as-Saffah 1) and Abdelas (al-Mansour 1) as caliph (τὴν ἀρχὴν) after the overthrow of the Umayyads: Theoph. AM 6241. Subsequently he was replaced as heir-apparent to al-Mansour 1 by the son of al-Mansour 1, al-Mahdi 1; Theophanes recounts that he fell ill and was given a drug by the doctor, Moses 1, on orders from al-Mansour 1, that made him comatose; in this state he was replaced as successor by the decision of an assembly of Arab leaders; after his recovery he was paid a large sum of gold in compensation: Theoph. AM 6256.

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