Abas 1

Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire
SexM
FloruitE VIII
Dates708 (taq) / 713 (tpq)
PmbZ No.5
ReligionMuslim
EthnicityArab
LocationsGaris;
Antioch (Pisidia);
Tyana (Cappadocia)
OccupationCommander, arabs
Textual SourcesMichael the Syrian, Chronicle, ed. and tr. J.-B. Chabot, La chronique de Michel le Syrien (Paris, 1899-1904) (chronicle);
Theophanes Confessor, Chronographia, ed. C. de Boor, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1883-85, repr. Hildesheim/NewYork, 1980); tr. and comm. C. Mango and R. Scott, The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, Oxford 1997 (chronicle)

Abas 1 was an arab army commander; in 708 he and Maslama 1 attacked Tyana; they laid siege to it during the winter and after defeating a Roman army sent against them eventually captured it: Theoph. AM 6201. According to Nicephorus, the general who accompanied Maslama on this occasion was called Sulayman; cf. Sulayman 4. In the following year Abas 1 attacked the Roman empire (τὴν Ῥωμανίαν) and returned with many prisoners; he then began to build the fort of Garis near Heliopolis: Theoph. AM 6202. In 713 he again invaded the empire; he captured Antioch in Pisidia and took a large number of prisoners before returning home: Theoph. AM 6205, Mich. Syr. II 479 (identified as the son of Walid 1). Possibly identical with Abas 2, the son of Walid 1.

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