Stephanos 11 | Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire |
Sex | M |
Floruit | E IX |
Dates | 811 (taq) / 813 (tpq) |
Locations | Bulgaria; Constantinople (officeplace); Constantinople (residence); Adrianoupolis (Macedonia); Bersinikia; Constantinople |
Titles | Patrikios (dignity); Domestikos, Scholai (office) |
Textual Sources | Scriptor Incertus de Leone Armenio, ed. I. Bekker, Leo Grammaticus (Bonn, 1842), pp. 335-362; app. crit., R. Browning, Byz 35 (1965), pp. 391-41; ed. with comm. and tr., Fr. Iadevaia (Messina, 1987) (history); Theophanes Confessor, Chronographia, ed. C. de Boor, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1883-85, repr. Hildesheim/NewYork, 1980); tr. and comm. C. Mango and R. Scott, The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, Oxford 1997 (chronicle) |
Stephanos 11 was patrikios and domestikos of the Scholai in 811 (Στέφανος δὲ, πατρίκιος καὶ δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν), when he accompanied the expedition led by the emperor Nikephoros 8 against the Bulgars; he was one of the leading persons to survive the great defeat of 26 July when the emperor was killed and it was he who with Theoktistos 2 proclaimed Nikephoros 8's son Staurakios 2 as emperor at Adrianople shortly afterwards; he at first opposed the proposal that Michael 7 should be proclaimed emperor, hoping that the gravely wounded Staurakios 2 would survive, but after returning to Constantinople the new emperor lost support by treating Stephanos 11, Theoktistos 2 and Michael 7 all badly, as well as his sister Prokopia 1; Stephanos 11 joined with the patriarch Nikephoros (Nikephoros 2) and Theoktistos 2, all formerly hostile to one another, in supporting Michael 7; after learning on 1 October that Staurakios 2 wanted to have Michael 7 assassinated, Stephanos 11 assembled the surviving troops of the tagmata and with their support the senate proclaimed Michael 7 emperor (as Michael I) on 2 October 811: Theoph. AM 6303.
Stephanos 11 is presumably identical with the unnamed megas domestikos (ὁ μέγας δομέστικος) who conferred with the emperor Michael I (Michael 7), together with the patriarch (Nikephoros 2) and the magistros (Theoktistos 2) and other patrikioi in Constantinople, after the defeat of Bersinikia; their plans were upset by the proclamation of Leo V (Leo 15) and the overthrow of Michael I: Scriptor Incertus 339-340.
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