Stephanos 11

Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire
SexM
FloruitE IX
Dates811 (taq) / 813 (tpq)
LocationsBulgaria;
Constantinople (officeplace);
Constantinople (residence);
Adrianoupolis (Macedonia);
Bersinikia;
Constantinople
TitlesPatrikios (dignity);
Domestikos, Scholai (office)
Textual SourcesScriptor Incertus de Leone Armenio, ed. I. Bekker, Leo Grammaticus (Bonn, 1842), pp. 335-362; app. crit., R. Browning, Byz 35 (1965), pp. 391-41; ed. with comm. and tr., Fr. Iadevaia (Messina, 1987) (history);
Theophanes Confessor, Chronographia, ed. C. de Boor, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1883-85, repr. Hildesheim/NewYork, 1980); tr. and comm. C. Mango and R. Scott, The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, Oxford 1997 (chronicle)

Stephanos 11 was patrikios and domestikos of the Scholai in 811 (Στέφανος δὲ, πατρίκιος καὶ δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν), when he accompanied the expedition led by the emperor Nikephoros 8 against the Bulgars; he was one of the leading persons to survive the great defeat of 26 July when the emperor was killed and it was he who with Theoktistos 2 proclaimed Nikephoros 8's son Staurakios 2 as emperor at Adrianople shortly afterwards; he at first opposed the proposal that Michael 7 should be proclaimed emperor, hoping that the gravely wounded Staurakios 2 would survive, but after returning to Constantinople the new emperor lost support by treating Stephanos 11, Theoktistos 2 and Michael 7 all badly, as well as his sister Prokopia 1; Stephanos 11 joined with the patriarch Nikephoros (Nikephoros 2) and Theoktistos 2, all formerly hostile to one another, in supporting Michael 7; after learning on 1 October that Staurakios 2 wanted to have Michael 7 assassinated, Stephanos 11 assembled the surviving troops of the tagmata and with their support the senate proclaimed Michael 7 emperor (as Michael I) on 2 October 811: Theoph. AM 6303.

Stephanos 11 is presumably identical with the unnamed megas domestikos (ὁ μέγας δομέστικος) who conferred with the emperor Michael I (Michael 7), together with the patriarch (Nikephoros 2) and the magistros (Theoktistos 2) and other patrikioi in Constantinople, after the defeat of Bersinikia; their plans were upset by the proclamation of Leo V (Leo 15) and the overthrow of Michael I: Scriptor Incertus 339-340.

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